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ocacademy. in > blogs > air-pollution-during-pregnancy-fetal-damage-aiims

Air pollution during pregnancy impairs fetal growth: AIIMS

4+ hour, 23+ min ago  (115+ words) Q1: How does air pollution during pregnancy affect the placenta? Fine particulate matter crosses the placental barrier to trigger inflammation and oxidative stress. Consequently, this process disrupts nutrient transport and blood vessel formation, restricting fetal growth. Q2: What is the role of…...

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ocacademy. in > blogs > double-burden-malnutrition-indian-slum-children

Double Burden of Malnutrition in Indian Slum Children

1+ day, 4+ hour ago  (62+ words) Q1: What is the double burden of malnutrition? Specifically, this term describes the coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition in the same population or individual. Q2: Why does obesity emerge after the age of five? Although children maintain normal growth during infancy, dietary…...

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ocacademy. in > blogs > corticosteroids-in-twin-pregnancies-efficacy-safety

Corticosteroids in Twin Pregnancies: Risks & Benefits

4+ day, 4+ hour ago  (94+ words) Q1: Do antenatal corticosteroids lower neonatal mortality in twin pregnancies? No, the review found that corticosteroid exposure does not significantly reduce neonatal mortality in twins. However, the evidence remains limited, so clinicians should carefully individualize treatment. Q2: Why did randomized controlled trials…...

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ocacademy. in > blogs > newcomer-pregnancy-care-inequities

Newcomer Pregnancy Care: Overcoming Access Barriers

1+ week, 1+ day ago  (418+ words) OC Academy Forced displacement severely impacts maternal health. Therefore, improving newcomer pregnancy care represents a critical priority for global and domestic healthcare systems. Specifically, pregnant migrants and refugees face uniquely high risks during their reproductive journeys. Many patients experience trauma,…...

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ocacademy. in > blogs > early-screen-exposure-autism-risk

Early Screen Exposure Autism: Linking Screen Time and ASD

1+ mon, 2+ day ago  (111+ words) Q1: Does excessive screen time directly cause autism? Current research identifies an association rather than a direct cause. However, excessive screen use can amplify underlying vulnerabilities and limit the social interactions necessary for healthy brain development. Q2: What are the current screen…...

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ocacademy. in > blogs > childhood-diabetes-screening-framework-india-guidelines

Childhood Diabetes Screening Framework: New India Guidelines

1+ mon, 5+ day ago  (118+ words) Q1: What are the 4 Ts in the childhood diabetes framework? The 4 Ts awareness framework stands for Toilet (frequent urination), Thirsty (increased thirst), Tired (extreme fatigue), and Thinner (unexplained weight loss). These signs help caregivers identify potential cases of Type 1 Diabetes early....

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ocacademy. in > blogs > shoulder-dystocia-prediction-models

Shoulder Dystocia Prediction: Routine Antenatal Models

1+ mon, 2+ week ago  (101+ words) Q1: Why is abdominal circumference centile more predictive than estimated fetal weight? Fetal weight is a composite measure, whereas abdominal circumference specifically reflects truncal overgrowth. This specific growth pattern often leads to the head-to-body size discrepancy that causes shoulder impaction during…...

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ocacademy. in > blogs > preterm-hdp-cardiovascular-risk-outcomes

Preterm HDP Cardiovascular Risk: Long-Term Impacts

1+ mon, 4+ week ago  (102+ words) Q1: What does latency mean in the context of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy? Latency refers to the time interval between the initial diagnosis of a hypertensive disorder and the actual delivery of the baby. Q2: How does a longer latency period affect…...

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ocacademy. in > blogs > pediatric-brain-mri-deep-learning-sedation-free

Pediatric brain MRI: Deep learning enables sedation-free scans

2+ mon, 6+ day ago  (363+ words) OC Academy Sedation-Free Pediatric Brain MRI: The Deep Learning Shift Recent advancements in pediatric brain MRI are transforming how clinicians approach neuroimaging for young patients. Historically, medical teams required sedation to ensure children remained still during long imaging sessions. However,…...

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ocacademy. in > blogs > small-round-cell-sarcomas-who-2020

Small Round Cell Sarcomas: 2020 WHO Classification Guide

2+ mon, 1+ week ago  (394+ words) OC Academy WHO 2020 Classification of Small Round Cell Sarcomas The WHO 2020 fifth edition introduced massive changes to bone tumor classifications. Consequently, Small Round Cell Sarcomas now represent a distinct category in oncology. This reclassification groups tumors based on unique molecular…...

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